Zoos play a crucial role in conserving many species, especially those that are endangered. Through captive breeding programs, zoos help increase the population of rare animals so that they can be reintroduced into the wild in the future. Zoos also collaborate with conservation organizations worldwide, conducting research and implementing programs that focus on protecting biodiversity.

Zoos provide educational programs for both children and adults, allowing them to learn more about wildlife, ecosystems, and conservation issues. These programs may include guided tours, lectures, interactive exhibits, and even summer camps. These activities make learning engaging and accessible, inspiring visitors to be mindful of the environment and the importance of protecting animals.

Some zoos participate in reintroduction programs, where animals bred in zoos are released back into the wild to help restore their populations. For example, the European bison and the Przewalski’s horse have been reintroduced to their natural habitats thanks to these programs. Before release, animals are carefully prepared for wild conditions, learning survival skills to help them adapt and strengthen local ecosystems.

Rehabilitation programs help animals that have suffered injuries or illnesses, as well as orphaned animals found in the wild. These programs often involve intensive care and treatment to allow the animals to be released back into their natural habitats. If returning to the wild is not possible, zoos provide them with safe, comfortable habitats along with enrichment activities to improve their quality of life.

Modern zoos prioritize creating comfortable environments for animals. They design enclosures that closely mimic natural habitats, conduct regular health check-ups, and use enrichment programs to keep animals physically and mentally stimulated. These enrichment activities can include specialized toys, feeding puzzles, and habitat modifications to encourage natural behaviors, ensuring the animals’ well-being.